Key Concepts           

Differences between Critical Thinking and Non-Critical Thinking

Critical thinking Non-critical thinking
View of knowledge:
  • shades of gray - strives for depth
  • interdisciplinary
  • knowledge is open
  • intertwined with thinking
  • black and white - superficial level
  • unidisciplinary
  • knowledge is closed
  • independent of thinking

View of thinking:
  • rational and consistent
  • strives to learn how to think
  • holistic/webbed
  • original/insightful
  • multiple frames of reference
  • irrational and inconsistent
  • strives to learn what to think
  • unidisciplinary/linear
  • second hand thinking
  • one or limited frame of reference

Strategies for thinking:
  • suspends closure
  • explorer/probing
  • questioning
  • fair-minded
  • active
  • collaborative/communal
  • precise language
  • strives for closure
  • dogmatic/avoiding
  • doubting
  • ego-/ethnocentric/emotional
  • passive
  • authoritative
  • vague language



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 Last Updated: 8/2/04