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Recognize an Emergency
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Recognize the warning signs of a heart attack, cardiac arrest, stroke, or choking.
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Assess scene safely
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Verify unconsciousness.
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Activate Emergency Response Plan.
Emergency Response Plan
CPR
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Assess Airway: Perform head tilt, chin lift, listen and feel.
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Assess Breathing: If breathing is absent, insert barrier mask and deliver 2 rescue breaths.
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Evaluate for signs of Circulation: Coughing, eye movement, response to rescuer. If no signs of circulation are noted, begin CPR.
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Compress and release chest 15 times (rate 80-100 per minute).
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Ventilate - Give 2 rescue breaths.
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Continue CPR - 15 compressions/2 rescue breaths until signs of circulation are evident or AED arrives.
Defibrillation
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Place AED near head of patient on same side as AED responder.
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Turn on AED.
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Bare and prepare chest (cut or tear away clothing, shave or clip chest hair if hairy, dry if wet.
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Follow verbal and visual prompts from the AED.
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Apply electrodes (follow drawing on pads).
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Allow AED to analyze.
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If indicated, deliver shock by pressing the shock button.
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Continue care per AED treatment algorithm.
Early Advanced Care
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Have designated person wait for EMS providers and guide to location of patient.
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Responders working on victim should communicate any important information to the EMS providers:
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Victim's name
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Any known medical problems, allergies, medical history, or complaints prior to collapse.
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Time the victim was found or was witnessed to collapse.
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Information from AED:
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Obtain replacement electrodes from EMS provider if possible.
Responder Post-Use Procedure
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